Impact of the Great War on Modern Western Literature Essay

Impact of the Great War on Modern Western Literature - see ExampleSelf-a state of wareness and politics became a more popular theme in literature. In Christine Stansells American Moderns, she accounts how it gained urge with a call to arms that echoed earlier campaigns for literary realism waged by Howell and Twain during the 1910s (148).Personally, I am instantly inspired to write whenever I experience unfortunate instances in life. I dont know but perhaps it is the sad occurrence and the lesson learned from it that drives a writer to start scribbling on a turn of paper or pounding on the computer keyboard. In most cases, literary works debate the writers mood at the moment he wrote the piece.During the First World War, stories of starvation abound on the streets. Children in less developed countries die of hunger because the leaders who are supposed to take care of their wellbeing have joined the Great War. Families of soldiers feel more fear and longing as the war progresses .These affright experiences and the idealism gained from the Great War have inspired many writers, veteran and amateur a corresponding. Even the soldiers who survived the war wrote their own memoir to enable the public to, at least, take a glimpse inside the force camp or at the battlefield. Thus, answering the call for realism in literature - the kind of literary piece that discriminating readers like to read as they also long for information.Stansell further puts it that serious American readers who came of age just as modernist prose was exploding in Europe formed their notions of impudently literature not from stylistic and narrative innovation but from a realist tradition that dwelt on contraband subject matter (161). In turn, the American writers saw their task as telling the truth of modern life, an act that, in their minds, amounted to radical realism (Stansell 161).Apart from this, people became more aware of their religiosity. To more or less, the Great War gave them the chilling sensation of what it would be like during the Judgment Day.T.S. Elliots The Hollow Men, for instance, depicts the feeling of a dead man who has nowhere to go toIs it like thisIn deaths other kingdomWaking aloneAt the hour when we areTrembling with pithLips that would kissForm prayers to broken stone (Elliot).However, for me, this poem depicts the sense of emptiness in a soulfulness who fought a war that has claimed many lives and destroyed communities. Though Elliot did not go to the battlefield himself, somehow he has experienced the battle as he transferred to the United Kingdom on 1914 - the period when WWI is brewing.William Butler Yeats The split second Coming has a religious or spiritual connotation as wellSurely some revelation is at hand Surely the Second Coming is at hand. The Second Coming just are those words out When a vast image out of Spiritus Mundi (Yeats).However, Yeats actually refers to a new phase in every mans life, particularly a life after a re volution. Certain nub to specific phrase in the poem is offered in the website http//www.stfrancis.edu/en/yeats.htm.Indeed, the First World War or the Great War, although not well remembered as the Second World War, has made a considerable bout point in every mans life. The controversies and the lessons learned from the war made an important impact among the writers and the readers craving for a realist literature. This important change in Modern Western Literature is still used up to this time

American Literature 17th-19th Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Literature 17th-19th Century - Essay Exampletom turkey Paines in his literary work the Rights of Man described nance George as a royal brute. In the first part of the book, Paine attacks the whole essence of monarchy. Unlike his colleague Burke, Paine insists that each society has the privilege to establish a solid foundation of their own government without the consistent oppression of a monarch. Paine attacks power George III from all angles as he considers King George to be an unfit leader in some aspects. First and foremost is the circumstance that he used the colonists tax money to descent his poor decisions as a King but also to pay for his sons misfortunes. Paine elaborately describes this dilemma as he states, The burden of the national debt consists non in its being so galore(postnominal) millions, or so many hundred millions, but in the quantity of taxes collected every course of study to pay the interest. If this quantity continue the same, the burden of the national debt is the same to all intents and purposes, be the capital to a greater extent or less (Paine, 20). Clearly, he is irate at the fact that the colonists have to atone for the burden for the Kings self-pursuit interests. According to his perspective, the King wanted to keep the rebels harassed, anxious, and poor, until the day when, by a natural and indispensable process, discontent and disappointment were converted into penitence and remorse (Paine, 24). Paines point of emphasis continues to be the fact that government is for the living and not for the dead. Heredity power should be acquired through the choice of the people and is not heredity. Paine was one of the most prominent philosophers that dominated the philosophy scene in his era. One cannot ignore the fact that Paine was writing during an era where warfare plagued society. Clearly, Paine wanted to establish the fact the notion of commonwealth in this statement. In commonwealth, the notion a covenant is esta blished. A covenant in

Flight deck system Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Flight deck form - Research Paper ExampleA cockpit is a small room located in prior of an aircraft fuselage that serves as the operating field of battle for the fell and the co-pilot. It contains the flying instruments and controlling handles for the pilot to easily manipulate the aircraft. This is the area where the pilot and the co- pilot fly the aircraft. In some aircraft, the windows are shielded as a protective cover from the sun. Usually, windows of cockpits are capable of being opened while on the ground and some have oestrus elements to melt the ice and avoid fog, therefore clears the view.In retrospect, cockpits only contain few and simple split including an adjustable seat, windscreens, control columns, rudder pedals, and parking brakes. This system has been used in the present until the development of a ideal cockpit emerged. The beginning of autopilot system is designed for the pilots use and mainly to lessen the pilots workload. The Autopilot Control an artifici al (attitude indicator) and directional gyro to operate elevator and rudder but non ailerons because wind dihedral produces the necessary roll stability.In the present day, an autopilot is an ability to take off, straight and level flight, descent, approach and landing except the taxiing. The advantage of autopilot is that it can land by keeping on the center of the runway line. It also helps the pilot by landing in a poor visibility such as in times of fog.Autopilot is controlled by computer software. It reads from the aircrafts position and controls flight system to guide the aircraft.

Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

Review - Essay Example euphony in the world is not the same neither are the musicians who compose the songs.In coffee berry, the fundamental whiz is the cyclical recurrence of the temporal in which time get estimates through running simultaneously. Java is the some(prenominal) concurrent cycles running simultaneously and critical days are reckoned as those points of coincidence between the different, perpetual periods. The seven day and five-day period are calendrical majorly used in java. Day Five periods is in relation to on the five-day market system man the seven-day cycle is adopted from Islamic and Arabic row for the days of the gamelan cycle. Where these cycles coincide is always an important day. The basic unit of gamelan music is a period pronounced by gong the instrument has ten subdivisions that allow them to play in given intervals with varied intensities.The prototypical subdivision and the second subdivision positioned at the instruments played and the active con straints a dot below the visualise is for the lower octave while the above shows the upper octave. Like the cyclical concept of time, the fundamental dichotomy of this music reflects a dual system of classification in Indonesia that amazes the observer by its consistency and thoroughness. Java consists of many aspects of life that culture does not classify. For instance the mountains that are believed to be the home of Javanese gods while the seas the home of demons, place of death and evil spirits. Java divides the universe into these two main parts. The pitches played on gamelan can be perceived as melody and can be hummed as well as fitted with words. Though its formation gets its ideas from cyclic subdivisions, Jazz was only played on special occasions though it is considered old with its earliest piece being monggang was an award to Javanese by god Shiva (Wallin, Bjon and Steven 27).The cyclic model of playing music was in use even before 1500AD. With time, the contour

Final project - intellectual property ( the ethical implications of Essay

Final go for - intellectual property ( the ethical implications of tear share ) - Essay ExampleThus, the computers that are employ to component part the information and archives are called peers as they do the functions of both retrieve information and store it.Although this type of sharing was introduced by the engine room so that it could help the users to share their digital files such as photos, documents etc, and was thus not initially known to be anything mislabeled or unethical, there is evidence seen of unauthorized sharing of the selective information which is copyrighted. This unauthorized and unethical file sharing is what has contributed towards the file sharing controversies in the recent past. This may likewise change state an issue of piracy and infringement of rights as the legal owner of the copyright is not benefitting from the file sharing. However, without clear definition of infringement rights from the file owner, it becomes quite a daunting task to cl assify file sharing as ethical or ethically wrong.Initially when the idea of the file sharing was introduced, the technologists had not thought about the impact that it would have on the society. In the present day when the practise has become so common, it can be analyzed that it comes to the people with good and bad aspects. At many places technology provides ease and at the same time takes away much. In this way, the popularity of the file transferring had allowed many users to use it for personalized data transfers to reduce the time taken but on the other hand, it entered many controversies and thus inauspicious impacts for the society which included unethical effects too. The impact of the file sharing in the society is used as the best example for the ethical judgment of the file sharing practise (Lucibella 32).Piracy occurs when illegal file sharing takes place along with the illegal downloading associated with the internet. The internet piracy is considered to be dangerou s and is illegal. appear of the many, file

Capabilities and Resources of LinkedIn Case Study

Capabilities and Resources of LinkedIn - Case Study ExampleThe company has grown tremendously. As at 2011 celestial latitude, the revenues had reached $522, 189 with the twist of employees also increasing to 2,116 employees. It has also been able to establish its headquarters in Mountain View, California, and 14 some other regional offices.The social media industry is ripe and there are many opportunities for LinkedIn. The Asian market mud not fully exploited. In addition, there are other social networking platforms that the company can drop to expand its operations and hence profitability. The company should stick to its focus on professionals in order to learn its market niche. Despite these, various issues that confront the company. Firstly, there is high competition Facebook, Twitter, Google+, and Xing provide a braggy competition that has kept the stake of the company on medium in the social media industry. Secondly, the number of unequaled visitors is relatively low. Thi rdly, the lay has limited strategy of getting new subscribers it usually occurs through referrals. Finally, the amount of magazine that is spent on the site is relatively lower.LinkedIn is one of the major social networking sites in the world today. The site was started in December 2002. He was joined hands by his forms colleagues at PayPal, Stanford University, and Socialnet.com. The company has been growing since thusly courtesy of a number of facilitators such as technology, management, and the socio-economic environment. Reid Hoffman who is the president of the company founded the company he was initially the chief executive officer (CEO) before the company hired its first CEO, Dan Nye in 2007. Nye resigned in December 2008 making Hoffman reassume the role of a CEO.

Assault weapons gun ban Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assault weapons gun dislodge - Essay archetypeThe reason for which Jimmy Carter, along with George W. Bush and Bill Clinton, supported this law has to be analyzed. This law got passed in 1994 and expired in ten years. When the law was approaching expiration date various law organizations, including police chiefs and sheriffs, have demanded for its renewal. They called on the President of that time to renew and streng consequently the law. But with a sparkle from the purity House, protestors demand prevailed and the ban was terminated. Carter personally owned a lot of different types of gun which includes two handguns, quartet shotguns and three rifles, two with scopes (Carter, n.p.). He and his other friends cherished the ownership of the guns. He apply these guns for the purpose of lookup in his family woods and field and occasionally he too took his family along with his friends for hunting. He and his friend used to cultivate innovate ideas to do various things on the gun. He even used to display some of them in the white house. According to Carter, in case of hunting if one maintains safety there should not be any problem. But n all Carter nor his friends wanted to posses such an assault gun. Since they believed that the assault guns were used to either kill policemen or any other civilian. He believed that White House should not have granted up accentuateing to reinforce the law, even if there were lots of political difficulties. A lot of emotions were also attached with the ban of the Assault Weapons. The N.R.A. leaders were highly influenced by the firearm industry and they started believing that the firearms were world snatched away from them and the house owners were deprived of ways to protect themselves. He argues that the fire industry and other disposal authorities should reassess the safety and accountability and should enact the ban again. And if the politicians fear the disapproval of N.R.A during election then it was not at all a s olid reason (Carter, n.p.). The view of Wheeler should also be assessed in order to have clear understanding of the law. Wheeler has pointed some predictions by studying the psychological science of the criminals. He argues that assault guns were not used by the criminals because they were difficult to hide. The data of National Institute of arbitrator says that Assault Weapons were used in fewer than eight percent of gun crimes even before the ban (Wheeler, n.p.). Moreover the criminals were more inclined to use high quality hand gun. Handgun Epidemic with child(p) Plan (HELP Network) (Wheeler, n.p.) says that the end of the ban over the assault gun would lead to a wave of maturation crime. And that the root of all evils was the gun. But this belief had no basis. As the panic of the assault gun faded, the activists try to discover a new type of gun. California Gov. Arnold Schwarzeneggers desk lies a bill to ban .50 tone rifles (Wheeler, n.p.). That has resulted into the myth th at the terrorists used .50-caliber rifles and assault rifles were used by the criminals. But the reports actually suggested that .50 caliber was used by the criminals also. Wheeler also argues that Assault Weapon was deliberately misrepresented by the anti gunners as mold guns. In the year 2003 CNN showed a video of machine gun and

Choices for Capital Structure for Firms Undergoing Merger Essay

Choices for Capital Structure for Firms Undergoing Merger - Essay fountThe essay Choices for Capital Structure for Firms Undergoing Merger discusses the importance given to the propositions made by Modigliani and Miller when on that point are instances, such as mergers and acquisitions between two companies, which require raising new peachy or reshuffling the existing capital structure.The understanding of the propositions presented by Modigliani and Miller reveals that there are four opposite outcomes which resulted from continuous research conducted in the late 50s and early 60s. At the beginning, Modigliani and Miller presented the first proposition which constituted that in the presence of certain conditions the choice of the capital structure of a steadfast, which comprises of proportions of debt and fairness, does not have whatsoever tint on the overall value of that household. The next proposition, which is the second one, puts forward the estimate that the intent t o which a firm leverages its business does not affect the WACC (weighted average follow of capital) of that firm.In other words, this idea proposed that the cost of capital, i.e. the equity based capital, is directly related to a linear function to the capital structure of the firm, i.e. the debt to equity ratio. The third theorem or proposition established that whatever may be the dividend policy of a firm, the marketplace value is not affected by it. Lastly, the fourth proposition holds that the shareholders of a firm are not interested in the financial policies of their firm. Therefore, think of the firm as a gigantic tub of full draw... The understanding of the propositions presented by Modigliani and Miller (1958) reveals that there are four different outcomes which resulted from continuous research conducted in late 50s and early 60s (Modigliani and Miller 1958, Modigliani and Miller 1963). At the beginning, Modigliani and Miller (1958) presented the first proposition whi ch established that in the presence of certain conditions the choice of the capital structure of a firm, which comprises of proportions of debt and equity, does not have any impact on the overall value of that firm (Villamil 2006, Modigliani and Miller 1958). The next proposition, which is the second one, puts forward the idea that the extent to which a firm leverages its business does not affect the WACC (weighted average cost of capital) of that firm. In other words, this idea proposed that the cost of capital, i.e. the equity based capital, is directly related in a linear function to the capital structure of the firm, i.e. the debt to equity ratio. The third theorem or proposition established that whatever may be the dividend policy of a firm, the market value is not affected by it. Lastly, the fourth proposition holds that the shareholders of a firm are not interested in the financial policies of their firm (Villamil 2006, Modigliani and Miller 1958). In order to justify the co ncepts underlying the propositions, Miller (1991) presented a simple example for the purpose of explaining the same. As per Miller (1991), Think of the firm as a gigantic tub of whole milk. The farmer can sell the whole milk as it is. Or he can separate out the cream, and sell it at a good higher price than the

Cylyndrospermospis (CYN) Algae Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Cylyndrospermospis (CYN) Algae - Essay ExampleThe paper analyses the jeopardize of Cylindrospermopsin toxicity in human existences posed by consumption of seafood which are highly regarded s the toxin agents. The perspicacity covers the lay on the line of exposure through seafood consumption by residents of Victoria, Australia, around the Gippsland Lakes, neglecting other kinds of exposure since the place where the field of subject field is other factors are either do not exist or are neglable. These other risk factors include exposure due to inexpert activities, which is highly advocated against in the area and exposure through inebriation water, which is ruled out since the water drunk the residents is not sourced at the Cyanobacteria infested Gippsland Lakes. Introduction Cylindrospermopsin is a toxin that occurs naturally, and is produced by specific strains of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii among at least 4 other freshwater cyanobacterial species, counting Umezakia natan s, Anabaena bergii, Raphidiopsis curvata and Aphanizomenon ovalisporum (Aldrich, 2012, p. 3). Cylindrospermopsin chemical social system was not clarified until 1992. It comprises of a tri-cyclic guanidine moiety combined with hydroxyl-methyl-uracil. Its molecular formula is C15H21N5O7S and molecular weight is 415.43. It is zwitterionic (a di-polar ion with localised negative and positive charges). Deoxycylindro-spermopsin, a cylindrospermopsin analog in which the hydroxyl group in the uracil straddle has been removed, isolated from R. curvata and C. raciborskii (Aldrich, 2012, p. 3) . 7-epicylindrospermopsin is another structural variation of cylindrospermopsin which was isolated from A. ovalisporum. The Gippsland Lakes is a coastal lagoons system located at southeast of Victoria in Australia, approximately 200 kilometers east Melbourne and are key for commercial, tourist and amateurish activities. The Lakes act as a source of commercial seafood, including fish, crustaceans and s hellfish, as well as providing general recreational fishing. Considerable modifications have occurred on the Lakes catchments since European settlement with fisheries and agricultural development, including the establishment of a permanently unclouded Bass Straight entrance in 1889. This environment, once freshwater lake, is currently a more saline solution and high nutrient expanse, and cyanobacterial (the blue-green algal) blooms are now becoming a normal occurrence. invariably since 1985, there have existed 7 non-cyanobacterial blooms noted in the Lakes ( greenly dinoflagellates or diatoms), and 12 cyanobacterial blooms (Kaarina Sivonen, 1999, p. 4). Nodularia spumigenna is the most common cyanobacterium to bloom, with periodic Microcystis aeruginosa and Anabaena circinalis blooms (Anon., n.d., p. 169) So as to provide guidance and to delineate acceptable levels of Cylindrospermopsin in seafood in Victoria, the nice Health Department convened a scientific advisory professional to perform a risk assessment regarding recreational and commercial seafood safety in the Victoria Gippsland Lakes (Kankaanpaa, 2005, p. 3). The seafood of concern was fish, mussels and prawns from these lakes. Cylindrospermopsin was among the toxins detected in the risk assessment, others being saxitoxins, microcystins, nodularin - all of which are found in Australian aquatic surroundings and are distributed global (Moreira, et al., 2012, p. 3). cyanophyte blooms largely depend on water temperature and nutrient availability,

Summary and response 11 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary and response 11 - engagement ExampleHowever, the physical price will only be paid by them.3. Kentucky Town Illustrates bailiwick Obesity Crisis prompt How does Haygood explain the serious increase in over weight and obese mass in this town? What evidence does he provide? What attitude does he say contribute to this worry?Haygood mainly focuses in his article over the unhealthy lifestyle of most people of Kentucky town. He questions a few families like the family of three, father and 2 daughters.. Haygood provides a review of the town in relation to fleshiness by highlighting the sufferers of obesity. In addition, he creates a bridge between obesity and the town having no Parks and such facilities along with a healthy store that gives nutritional information to the people.Susie Orbach analyses feminism when finding out the cause for women suffering from obesity. She pints out and talks about the Social pressure placed on the women of America. She further, asserts that if you are a true supporter of women, being overweight proves your disapproval for the society and its set patterns and opinions, which is wrong. Orbach in addition deals with the fact that women in America are falling in the traps of obesity with the passage of

Definition of Market Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Definition of Market Leader - Essay ExampleThere atomic number 18 three major types of Market Leaders. Market leaders that are concentrated richlyly on practicable brilliance comes under the first category. Wal-Mart is the best example of a company that focuses more on its available excellance. It is a company devoted to provide low to reasonable prices with high class services. Corporations that zilch in on product leadership comes under the second category of Market Leaders. Firms like Intel, Microsoft, and Nike deals with the finest products in their fanny foodstuffs and continue to improvise their originality to keep themselves on top of their competitors every year (Delery, Doty, 1996, 802). Customer inter-group communication is other tool to attain a top ranking in the market. Firms that emphasize on customer intimacy works exhaustly to provide best possible solutions to their customers on. Nordstrom is a worthy example of a company whose business organization works ov er the concept of customer intimacy. Market leaders gets many advantages overdue to their huge market share that their competitors can only dream of. They generally get premium price for their products due to their pock strength. They enjoy lower product costs, longer product cycle and smaller sales cycle due to market responsiveness to their product lines. On the other side, All customers do not charter high purchasing power, therefore market leaders product lines faces increased amount of market threats. Makrket leaders have to update their products on frequent basis to counter with piracy and their competitors.

Globalization is a Good Thing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Globalization is a Good Thing - Essay ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that globalization has had a longsighted history, with some scholars believing that it has spanned millennia but this form of globalization has come to be surpassed by that which is taking tush in the current initiation. Globalization, as it is today, is mainly based on the idea of free trade and the detail that people from all over the world have come to depend on one other to acquire commodities for their daily use. Thus, one would suggest that while globalization has enabled the development of positive relations amongst people of different cultures, it has also had some negative impacts as well. Globalization has led to the increase of judgement between peoples from different cultures and backgrounds and this has ensured that individuals, who in previous years could not interact peacefully, can now do so without any prejudice and stereotypes. The interaction between people from different cultures has taken place mainly because of the fact that there have developed new forms of technology such as social net employs. The last mentioned form of technology has enabled the interaction of individuals from all over the world and has made it possible for individuals of diverse pagan backgrounds, who have not met face to face, to become friends. This has ensured that a situation has developed where these individuals have come to go out each other and found out the reasons behind each others cultural practices, and then greater understanding. The cultural understanding that has developed has also led to the creation of greater conditions to enable world peace and it is for this reason that not only governments but also individuals have taken the initiative to work towards the achievement of lasting global peace.

Martin Luther King Jr's use of ethos pathos and logos in his I have a Essay

Martin Luther tabby Jrs use of ethos condolence and logos in his I have a dream speach - Essay ExampleIn ground of rhetorical theory, ethos represents the implementation of ethics and morals as a rhetorical tool. One of Kings most powerful implementation of logos appears when he states, One hundred years later, the life of the black is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination (I Have a Dream Speech). Here King is comparing the conquering of the modern African-American with the same oppression that was experienced during slavery. This is a powerful implementation of ethos as it implements societies understanding of the wrongness of slavery in demonstrating that sympathetic events continue to occur. Logos is understood as the rhetorical implementation of logic and reason as principal(a) argumentative techniques. Kings speech makes great use of logos. One of the most powerful implementations of this occurs when King references the Decla ration of Independence. He states, It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned (I Have a Dream Speech). Of course, King is referencing the constitution of the Declaration of Independence as proclaiming the unalienable rights of all citizens.

European law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

European law - Essay ExampleThe moot question that arises in William grimaces is whether the requirements spelt out by the Italian Government for import of his cheese into Italy could constitute a violation of Article 28 and therefore a restriction on imports? Their first requirement is (a) an followup test to determine the listeria content of the cheese (b) a requirement that William change the label on his product.The substance of quantitative restrictions was clearly stated in the case of Riseria Luigi Geddo v Ente Nazionale Risi1 in which it was stated that any survey which amounts to a total or partial restraint on imports, exports or goods in transit constitutes a quantitative restriction. For example, a quota system was held to be a restriction of trade in the case of Salgoil resort v Italian Minister for Foreign Trade.2 Directive 70/50 must in addition be taken into consideration because it lists out all measures which are equivalent to quantitative restrictions, howeve r in Williams case, there are certain existing EU Directives which member States are expected to comply with, which testament also be relevant.The EU Directives which will apply in the case of William is Directive 92/46/ europium, which has held that listeria must be absent in 1 gm of hard cheese, however in softening cheese it must be absent in 25g samples taken from the product3. Also, the Directive 93/43/EEC is intended to ensure that all food products sold within the EU meet certain stripped health standards. Therefore, under this Directive, it may be noted that any requirements of the Italian Government on the inspections for listeria in the cheese will be only indistinctly applicable4, because it applies to cheeses produced within Italy and outside the country. Since manufacturers within Italy are also expected to comply with this requirement of inspection at their own cost, it is unlikely that that this will qualify as a measure that infringes Article

Thomas Treadwell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Thomas Treadwell - strive ExampleThere was a great transformation in American thinking intellectually, socially and politically. Treadwell was a patriot who joined the others in fighting the American loyalists and British to replace the royal government found in Massachusetts.In 1787, the year in which the constitutional convention took place, Thomas Treadwell was a judge of the woo of the court of probate. He had been in this position from the beginning of 1778. This convention took place in Philadelphia to address the problems that had been go through from the time of revolution in governing the United States of America (USC). Many had disputes about the election and piece of music of the Senate. The b hotshot of contention was the definition of proportional representation. This was the question of inclusion of slaves or other property. There likewise questions on presidential elections, whether judges should be chosen by executive or by the law, whether to deliver abolition of slave trade, and how long the presidential term would be. Many had also argued that presidential power ought to be divided between three persons and that executive power must not be left to one person.Thomas Treadwell was most interested in the constitutional convention of 1787 because at the time he was a judge which was one of the major issues that this convention was to address. The convention would address whether they would be chosen by the evoke laws or by the president and whoever else that was part of the executive. Treadwell being a specialist in laws would be moved(p) by this convention across the board even as he moved into different posts. amid 1786- 1789 he gave his service in the New York State senate (USC). He viewed the constitutional convention as a platform through which Americans would come up with new laws to govern there nations operations. Treadwell was actively part of the delegation which first agreed on the principles of the convention. This

Using the Barack Obamas Health Care Reform Speech to Democratic Essay

Using the Barack Obamas Health C be Reform Speech to Democratic Caucus, decide which relative ideological models(Political Spectrum,Political Compass,Nolan Model,Ideological Space)the speech represents - Essay Examplee considers the intrusiveness in the free market of Medicare, vets Administration benefits and the massive regulatory apparatus of Health and Human Services (HHS) to envelop the complete health care delivery system in the United States under a Federal framework.The theatre director of the Congressional Budget Office said Tuesday that the health care reform legislation would cost, over the beside ten years, $115 billion more than previously thought, bringing the total cost to more than $1 trillion. (Tapper)The government is conducting a wholesale takeover of what was essentially a market provided service. Whatever one whitethorn think of the merits of the issue, the Nolan Chart allows the reader to determine with fair precision where the speech lands in the political melodic line on the chart itself.Now, there are some who precious a single-payer government- blend in system. Thats not this bill. The Republicans wanted what I called the foxes guard the henhouse approach in which we further deregulate the insurance companies and let them run wild, the notion universe somehow that that was going to lower costs for the American people. I dont know a serious health care economist who buys that idea, but that was their concept.Obama is admitting that an authoritarian model is being employed through the use of increased regulation of the health care providers in the nation. If that were not the case, why would the legislation be necessary in the first place if it were not designed to increase the proponent of the government to regulate and control the industry?The second thing this does is it creates a pool, a marketplace, where individuals and small businesses, who near now are having a terrible time out there getting health insurance, are going to be able to purchase health insurance as part of a whacking group -- just like federal employees, just like members of Congress. They are now going to be part of a pool that can negotiate for better rates, better

Lyndon Baines Johnson Essay Example for Free

Lyndon Baines Johnson EssayIn President Lyndon B. Johnsons State of the Union speech in January of 1964, The state of war on Poverty was decl bed. Johnson person eachy appointed Sergeant Shriver to assist him in assembling a delegation of academic and civil rights activists. Shriver asked Johns Hopkins University pediatrician, Dr. Robert Cooke, to gather a committee of the best specialists in all fields relating to s handrren (University of Michigan, n.d.). alone members of the committee met in January of 1965 to discuss a class intended to assist children in overcoming obstacles or setbacks caused by s derrieretiness. The University of Michigan (n.d.) Web site reports that among the suggested names for the computer programme were Baby Corps and Kiddie Corps. Many of the committee members felt that having corps in the title would help link the program to positive political activism. However, it was ultimately concord that the name subject moolah was most suitable. The n ame refers to the intended close in the achievement curtain raising amid lower clear students and their middle class peers. The programs design afforded these students from lower class communities the opportunity to get academically closer to the assessed levels of their incoming fellow classmates (University of Michigan, n.d.).A few months later, in whitethorn of 1965, President Johnson publicly announced Project result derail in the White put forward uprise Garden. The same year, Head Start began as an eight-week summer program for children from low-income communities on schedule to be enrolled in public schools in the fall. In that summer, to a greater extent than 560,000 children across the country were served. The program tolerated preschool classes, dental care, medical care, and genial health function (University of Michigan, n.d.).The rationale for the institution of the Head Start program, and more importantly, its federal official funding, is based on several wo rk starts. baberen from low-income families are associated with higher rates of academic failure and are at a greater risk for being held back in grade school (Bendersky Lewis, 1994). There is a higher incidence of teen pregnancy as swell up as poorer bad employment records among those raised in poorness (Lamb, Land, Meadows, Traylor, 2005). Teens that study become pregnant are more likely to drop out of school and at one time out of school they are forced into accepting lower paying jobs.In turn, they raise their children in need. Of children raised in low-income families, 36% attend college, while 88% of students from affluent homes do so (Howard, 2001). Consequently, the disfavor in terms of wage earning power is perpetuated. There has likewise been a correlation shown between poverty and an increased likeliness of smoking and illegal drug use (Klerman, 1991). In order to combat the ostracize consequences of poverty upon a childs outcome and disrupt the cycle, it w as hypothesized that intervention programs in early childhood would positively come to long-term growing. In fact, research results have borne this out.A great deal has been learned from research get wording the companionship and skills indispensable for children to be academically succeederful. Among preschool-aged children, letter knowledge, vocabulary, and phonological awareness, in addition to emotional and mixer factors, have significant squeeze on later academic success. For instance, predictions of tenth grade students reading scores can be, and have been, made with relatively precise accuracy based on knowledge of fundamental concepts much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the alphabet in kindergarten. As a matter of social policy, ensuring that children are equipped with the basic skills proven necessary to begin school ready to learn is a national responsibility (White House scrub Administration, 2004).Eighty percent of states in the United States have developed initia tives aimed at preparing young children for kindergarten. These 40 states recognize that children from low-income communities typically enter school several steps behind their more privileged peers with regard to skill and basic knowledge. The difficulty is on not only the student, but also the school in compensating for this variance. According to the Head Start Policy Book Web site (White House bush-league Administration, 2004) more than half of the children growing up in todays society are not cared for totally by their biological rears. These various guardianship arrangements play a role in preparation and collect a toll on a childs willingness or ability to focus and be ready to learn the offered curriculum.In 2001, states were give an additional reason for development of high-quality programs geared toward preschoolers with the No Child Left Behind profess. The Act holds states responsible for making sure that math and reading are proficiencies for all children. Based on research related to the positive effects of quality preschool programs coupled with the accountability factor on states for student performance, states should want to take control of delivering Head Start programs to provide a preschool take in that readies children for entering kindergarten (White House Bush Administration, 2004).Head Starts comprehensive program includes activities intended to hike emotional, cognitive, and social development of children, in addition to providing health serve for impoverished children. Taking into account studies on quality preschool programs discussed, seven presidents to date have felt that emphasis on early learning, and pedagogy as a top priority is the best method for preparing children for success in the long-term. Research shows that successful scholarship of specific language, reading, and social skills early on in a childs development predicts future success not only in school, but also in life. This success in and out of the classr oom has both a direct and indirect impact on the country as a whole. According to the Head Start Policy Book Web site, Head Start sites that have utilize carefully designed programs that focus on school readiness have shown significant gains for children (White House Bush Administration, 2004).The Strengths Framework has been utilized in composing this document. The first component of this framework states, Social policies are societal answers to social problems. Head Start is a policy that was designed as a direct response to poverty, which is one of Americas historically greatest social problems. In order for the policy to go on continuously successful for another 44 years, politicians must not lose sight of the positive impact that a high quality education has on children as they develop and ideally become rich members of society.Two of the most noted studies on early childhood intervention include the Abecedarian stomach, which began in 1972 and continued to monitor results for over 21 years, and the Perry Preschool study, which began in 1962 and concluded 27 years later. The findings of the Abecedarian project (Campbell, Ramey, Pungello, Sparling, Miller-Johnson, 2002) included higher cognitive test scores, higher scores for reading and arithmetic, a greater likelihood of attending a four-year college, and a lesser likelihood of becoming a teen parent or using marijuana, for those who participated in the program.Recounting the results of the Perry Preschool program, as a member of the research team, Dr. Lawrence Schweinhart (2002) reported that 7% of adult participants had been arrested five or more times compared with 35% of those who had not participated and 7% of participants had ever been arrested for a drug-related iniquity compared to 25% of non-participants. Participants were four times more likely to earn $2000 or more per month, almost 3 times as many own their own homes, and twice as many own a second car. Seventy-one percent of participa nts either graduated high school or received a GED compared to 54% of non-participants. When taking into account the results of higher earnings and income tax revenue, decreased utilization of special education and welfare services, and savings resulting from crime reduction, the study found that every public dollar spent on the program saved $7.16 in tax dollars.Early childhood is identified as the period between birth and age five. This period is a critical time as a child develops emotionally, fleshlyly, socially, and cognitively in a way that will affect the rest of his or her life. The pre-school learning is vital to success from kindergarten on into college (White House Bush Administration, 2004).Therefore, the overall goal of Head Start is to influence the level of social competence positively in children from families considered to be living at or below the poverty line. For the blueprint of this paper, social competence refers to the childs effectiveness in dealing with n ot only his or her current environment, but more about future responsibilities. The interrelatedness of intellectual and cognitive development, mental and physical health, and nutritional requirements are among the most important factors taken into account with social competence (City of Phoenix gracious function Department, 2008).In the 1998 Reauthorization of Head Start, Congress concentrated on perpetuation of the ideals that school readiness has a tremendous influence on the future of the nation. This was based, in part, on current research showing that amend the educational components of preschool programs is the best predictor of childrens future success in school. According to the White House Bush Administration (2004), Congress set specific educational goals, including a requirement that at least litre percent of Head Start teachers have an Associate degree or beyond by 2003, and required prioritized inclusion of reading and math readiness skills in Head Start curricula.T he Head Start program was created to provide comprehensive services to preschool children of low-income families. Included in these services are health services such as frequent medical screening, immunizations, nutritional assistance, and dental care. The services mostly associated with the Head Start program are cognitive development, school readiness, social skills training and enhancement, and mental health services. In addition, parents are given the opportunity to take part in the decision-making process as to the care of their children and as such, the program fosters paternal involvement enhancing community cohesion.Additional support services for the families of Head Start participants are also provided. Originally, these services were only available to children between the ages of three and five. In 1994, Head Start was expanded to provide these services for infants and toddlers as well with the program extension of Early Head Start. The program also provides services to c hildren with disabilities and their families.Head Start development programs are intended for low-income families. Family income is one of the primary factors in determining entitlement. The federal poverty guidelines, which are updated annually, are used to evaluate a familys income. In addition, Early Head Start and Head Start programs must make at least 10% of their enrollment opportunities available to children with disabilities. A family is eligible for Head Start and Early Head Start services if it is able to meet the income guidelines and also one or more of the following You have children from 6 weeks through 5 years, or You are pregnant, or You have children with special needs with an Individual Education Plan (IEP), or Individual Family Services Plan (IFSP), or You have foster children with high risk factors, or You are a parent with a disability and/or possessing disabling conditions.(Source Parents in Community Action, Inc., 2009)Additionally, recent changes to entitleme nt eligibility under 37 U.S.C. 402a (g) pull up stakes children and spouses of members of the armed forces who receive supplemental subsistence gross profit to withhold that income when being considered for Head Start services. The official verbiage states that any person who, except on account of such allowance, would be eligible to receive a service provided under the Head Start Act, shall be considered eligible for such benefits notwithstanding the receipt of the allowance. The subsistence allowance would therefore not be counted in determining eligibility for programs authorized by the Head Start Act (Administration for Children Families, 2009).Grants are awarded by the federal government to local private and public agencies for the sole purpose of implementing Head Start programs to provide comprehensive child betterment and development services to families and children within their communities. Head Start was primarily enacted as a means of helping children, but it does pr ovide services to low-income families as well in order to indirectly provide positive support to the childs care arranging in the home. The mission of Head Start is to promote school readiness to enable each child to develop to his or her fullest potential (White House Bush Administration, 2004).As of 2004, more than 900,000 children annually had been reported as taking advantage of the services offered. These services included comprehensive health services, dental and physical exams, immunizations, and nutritional services, in addition to the education-related services. However, only 20% of the 900,000 children served in 2004 were enrolled in programs that provided full-day/full-year services for children of working families. In the pecuniary year 2004, President Bush, according to the White House Bush Administration (2004) requested $6.8 billion in Head Start Program funding, which was an increase of more than $148 million over 2003.Beyond Head Start, federal legislation has cre ated several other preschool programs aimed primarily at improving upon the academic growth of children considered poor and/or disabled. These include Title I preschool program, which is intended to help prepare children for school in high poverty communities Early Head Start to promote healthy prenatal care for pregnant mothers and to enhance the development of infants and children under age 3 Special Education Preschool Grants, State Grants program, and the Special Education Grants for Infants and Families program, which between them provide funds for states to build early education programs for children with disabilities between birth and age 5.In addition to the preschool programs that have a primarily educational focus, the federal government provides states with $4.8 billion through the Child Care and training Block Grant in order to pay for childcare programs. States have also used as much as $4 billion annually from the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block administer program to pay for childcare that serves working poor and low-income mothers (White House Bush Administration, 2004).

Ethical Argument Cover Letter Essay Example for Free

Ethical Argument Cover Letter EssayThis is my submission for the Ethical Argument composition assignment. I was asked to choose a topic to write and I chose to write about the Ethical Arguments against Abortion. Initi each(prenominal)y, I had many choices but I landed on this mainly because this is a broad topic as it covers science, religion, and human rights. Since this is a broad topic, it was in any case difficult to choose which part of spontaneous miscarriage is suitable for this parametric quantity and which part of stillbirth I can write without injecting my personal views and opinion. Thus, I decided to write to localise on why abortion is acceptable for the case of sprightliness endangerment and why it cant be accepted in rape cases. The purpose of this essay is to show arguments about the legalization of abortion with regards to breeding endangerment against rape case. Perhaps, the most difficult part of writing this paper is to weigh objectively the stand of abortion in the two cases given in this essay. However, the parallel or example I gave helped me arrive to the argument I presented. I hope that this writing will meet your requirements and I would be glad to suffer some feedbacks from you.Respectfully Yours, Students Name Students Name Professors Name Subject 29 April 2009 Ethical Arguments against Abortion For years, we have heard a lot of arguments against abortion arguments as to why or why not abortion should be legalized. It seems to be a constant debate particularly when taken from a pro- disembodied spirit perspective. Arguments against abortion often range from objections based on the USAs constitution protection of the rights to human life to biblical belief that human life starts at conception.However, more arguments and objections arise when a practice of law guaranteeing abortion for mothers whose lives argon endangered because of pregnancy has been approved, whereas others ar questioning that if this is permissib le, why cant rape cases be? This essay offers arguments and responses as to why it is chastely illegitimate to have abortion in the event of rape, while it is fairly acceptable to commit abortion when the mothers life is endangered. Lets look at the rape issue first. star of the fundamental beliefs of persons rights regarding any system concerning the use of disciplinary force is that is to be employ only against those individuals responsible for the initiation of force. In this office staff, the guilty party is the rapist and not the fetus. Moreover, in this case, the law might legally grant its authority to terminate the rapist, since rape is considered as an abominable crime, but not the child, even if the childs dependence on his mother was the result of the rape.Let me give you a parallel. Imagine that there are two mutually unfriendly people living in the said(prenominal) building during the bombing raids of Hitler in 1940. A bomb is thrown into the building and this cause s all possible exits to give while destroying all the walls that separate the neighbors. In effect, they are forced to share the same space and consort with each other in the hopes to channel themselves out despite a mutual dislike.Does the given scenario justify one of the two unfriendly neighbors killing the other because of the inconvenience caused by the other, even though no(prenominal) of them had really caused it, or wouldnt it be proper to demand justice from the Nazi air muster who had originally commanded the bombing raids? Although the bombing and rape are two immensely unlikely scenarios, both are possible and the possible circumstances here are parallel to that of a pregnancy caused by rape. red to the mothers life endangerment issue, no individual is really obliged to his or her own life to present another persons life.Therefore, when it can be proved health checkly that the mothers life is in fact significantly endangered by a pregnancy, then, an abortion white thorn be undertaken as a final resort and an only spot where it is possible to support legal abortion and to remain loyal to the individual rights principle however, it is not an ordinary situation. Rather, it is considered an emergency, or a sort of situation as addressed in The Ethics of Emergencies written by Ayn Rand as part of her essay assembly The Virtue of Selfishness.An emergency is an unchosen, unexpected event, limited in time that creates conditions under which human survival is hopeless such as a flood, an earthquake, a fire, a shipwreck. It is only in emergency situations that one should military volunteer to help strangers. For instance, a man who values human life and is caught in a shipwreck, should help to save his fellow passengers (though not at the expense of his own life). But this does not mean that after they all reach shore, he should devote his efforts to saving them from poverty, ignorance, neurosis or whatever other troubles they might have.Nor shou ld he spend his life sailing the seven seas in search of shipwreck victims to save. (The Virtue of Selfishness) From this definition alone, the situation of a mother whose life is endangered because of pregnancy is considered as an emergency as long as the mother has no idea that her pregnancy would put her life into danger. However, if from the start, the mother already knew about her medical condition that pregnancy will do her no good, it must be her responsibility to avoid fit pregnant and must do her best to protect her health.Should she decide to face the risk, aborting the baby must not be done. In addition, Rand writes in her essay that emergencies are always exempted from the rule. They are not the normal area of ethical human relations or of human conception. To say that such extreme action may be allowed in emergencies is simply not to extend the acceptability or tolerability to the realm of human existence as dealt with by the basics or fundamentals of moral philosop hy.So, just because abortion may be warrant as a final resort in some unexpected circumstances, this does not mean that the normal legalization of abortion may be justified, especially with the fact that most cases of abortion occur because a woman has gone through indiscriminate sexual relations and has never wished to bring upon herself the objective consequences of such actions which are the pregnancy and the responsibility and obligation of bringing up a child. Work Cited Rands, Ayn. The Virtue of Selfishness 28 December 2008.Glyn Hughes Squashed Philosophers. 29 April 2009. http//www. btinternet. com/glynhughes/ crush/rand. htm Annotated Bibliography Rands, Ayn. The Virtue of Selfishness 28 December 2008. Glyn Hughes Squashed Philosophers. 29 April 2009. http//www. btinternet. com/glynhughes/squashed/rand. htm Rands essay collection The Virtue of Selfishness offers the basic or fundamental social principle of Objectivist ethics that life is simply an end itself, which simply means that every human being is an end himself.This also explains that man must live only for his own self and neither to sacrifice himself for others, nor having others to sacrifice themselves for him. The chapters in this essay collection could be easily included in the ethical argument writing especially when the topic is about sacrificing oneself or sacrificing others for the benefit of the other just like the topic in this argument.