Final exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Final exam - Essay ExamplePresident Obama won with a landslide because of the entire challenges that the country was facing due to poor Republican Party leadership under former president Bush administration.Retrospective voting is a lawsuit of voting whereby community vote for officials when times are good and against them when times are bad. In this case, parties vying for the various seats compete by emphasizing on competence, the way they reflect on public goals and not by taking particular policy stands. Under retrospective voting, voters do not bother in forming preferences on complex issues, but rather vote depending on their evaluation of the past performance. This means that voters focus only on the close to essential issues and it demands really little of the voters. Moreover, politicians have a strong incentive in solving problems that the public wants them solved.Retrospective voting also gives room for deliberation and experimentation of less-traveled policies provi ded the results are pleasing to the citizens before the next elections. Its main disadvantage is the fact that it is not easy to get rid of bad political leaders unless highly bad disasters happen. Prospective voting on the other hand refers to the type of voting that involves considering the future wellbeing of the citizens or country at large been in the voters mind. Both these two types of voting are very common in the USA.There are many complaints roughly the US bureaucracies though some of the most common complaints include the issue of duplication of duties as some bureaucracies are said to be too large. Some other people complain about them being too expensive to run with other arguing that they are extremely powerful. The issue of speed is also often raised whenever discussing bureaucracies whereby some people claim that they act very slowly since federal employees seem to have so much job security thus have little aid of losing their jobs because of